2009 Weed Control Guide for Vegetable Crops
MSU Extension Bulletin E-433

By Bernard H. Zandstra, Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University

Printed Bulletin Revised November, 2008
Download complete bulletin (PDF format 286Kb)

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GENERAL INFORMATION

CROP INFORMATION

Asparagus
Beans
Beets
Broccoli
Brussels Sprouts
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Celery
Chicory
Chinese Vegetables
Collards
Corn
Cucumber
Dill
Eggplant
Endive
Escarole
Garlic
Horseradish
Kale
Kohlrabi
Leek
Lettuce
Mint
Muskmelon
Mustard
Okra
Onion
Parsley
Parsnip
Peas
Pepper
Potato
Pumpkin
Radish
Rhubarb
Rutabaga
Spinach
Squash
Strawberry
Sweet Potato
Swiss Chard
Tomato
Turnip
Turnip Greens
Watermelon

Non-crop Land

LETTUCE (Head, Leaf)


Weed Problem   Chemical   Pounds Active Ingredient (AI)/Acre   Amount of Commercial Product/Acre   Remarks and Limitations
Items in bold have changed since the printed bulletin.

Emerged weeds before planting   paraquat
(GRAMOXONE MAX 3L)
  0.49  
1.3 pt
  PREEMERGENCE: Apply before or after seeding but before lettuce emerges. Include 1 pt NIS/100 gal. RUP

Preemergence annuals   bensulide
(PREFAR 4E)
  5-6  
5-6 qt
  Apply preplant and incorporate or preemerge and water in. Not effective on muck soil.

  pronamide
(KERB 50W)
  1-2  
2-4 lb
  MINERAL SOIL: Apply before or after seeding but before weeds emerge. Incorporate or irrigate into the soil. Can be applied postemergence to lettuce.
MUCK SOIL with >20% OM: Use 4-6 lb ai (8-12 lb of product) to improve weed control on muck soil. 55-day PHI. RUP. SLN label.

Postemergence broadleaves   carfentrazone
(AIM 1.9EW)
  0.031  
2 fl oz
  Apply between rows with a hooded sprayer. Apply to weeds up to 3 inches. Add an adjuvant and nitrogen source. Maximum 2 applications per crop. Controls most annual broadleaves.

Postemergence grasses   clethodim
(SELECT MAX 0.97E)
  0.068-0.12  
9-16 fl oz
  Include 0.25% NIS/acre. Maximum 64 fl oz/acre/year. 14-day PHI.

  sethoxydim
(POAST 1.5E)
  0.19-0.28  
1-1.5 pt
  Apply to actively growing grasses. Include 1 qt COC/acre. Maximum 3 pt/acre/year. Head lettuce: 30-day PHI; leaf lettuce: 15-day PHI.

Postemergence perennials   glyphosate
(ROUNDUP 4L)
  2-3  
2-3 qt
  Apply to emerged perennials before planting in the spring or after harvest in the fall.